Featured Paper: GAISE 2024 Proposal: Three Introductory Courses
- 2026 Aug:
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JSM Schield: “Bayesian Criteria for Statistical Significance” Slides
(PDF,
PPTX)
Paper: Tue 8/4 4:50–5:05 pm; Birds Of Feather: Wed 8/5 4 pm; Follow-up Online: Thu 8/13 4–5 pm - 2026 Jul:
- NAS Survey on Modernizing Mathematics Education. Schield response
- 2026 Mar:
- “An Alternative Statistics Course.” Presented at the 2026 AAC&U STEM conference. Video Slides Proposal
- 2026 Mar:
- Mu Sigma Rho awards Schield their 2026 William D. Wade Statistics Education award based on “evidence of excellence in classroom teaching in the statistics discipline and … a lifetime devotion to statistics education.” Nomination Plaque
- 2025 Jan:
- Citations of Schield Papers (by Date)
- 2025 Dec:
- Milo Schield's Statistical Literacy Achievements (CV)
- 2025 Nov:
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ISLP IDSL pre-conference Statistical Literacy workshop (Nov 22)
Announcement
Flyer
Video
IDSL Conference Advertisement (Nov 25) Announcement Schedule Video
Schield Closing Keynote: Statistical Literacy and Statistical Significance. Slides (PDF and PPT) - 2025 Oct:
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Statistical Literacy: Introducing Observational Causation.
Submitted to the 2025 JSM Proceedings. - 2025 Jul:
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Statistical Literacy Provides Research Opportunities (abstract).
Schield: For presentation at RoSE online July 31. - 2025 Jun:
- USCOTS: Teaching How Disparities Can Be Influenced (Poster)
- 2024 Aug:
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Statistical Literacy: Ratio-Based Grammar Research.
Schield: Proceedings of the Section on Statistics and Data Science Education. Aug 6, 2024 - 2024 Aug:
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Causal Inference and Statistical Literacy: Handout.
Schield: Joint Statistical Meeting, Birds of a Feather Informal Gathering. Aug 7, 2024 - 2024 Jul:
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Using English to Help Students Understand Quantitative ideas.
Schield: Journal of the Assembly for the Teaching of English Gramma . July 1, 2024 - 2024 Jun:
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GAISE 2024 Proposal: Three Introductory Courses.
Slides
Schield: Electronic Conference on Teaching Statistics (ECOTS). June 11, 2024 - 2024 Apr:
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Statistical Literacy: A New Course. (Paper).
Video
15 minutes April 30, 2024
Schield: ISLP International Day Of Statistical Literacy. (Closing keynote) - 2024 Apr:
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Statistical Literacy for General Education.
Schield: AAC&U General Education Meeting: Innovation Track. Providence, RI April 12
- 2023 Nov:
- GAISE 2016: Analysis and Recommendations. Schield: Technical Report. Nov 5, 2023
- 2023 Jun:
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Statistical Literacy: Humanistic Education for the Future.
Schield: New Directions in the Humanities (NDIH). June 22, 2023 - 2023 Jun:
- Teaching Confounding: Handout and Survey. USCOTS Two pages. June 2, 2023.
- 2022 Dec:
- Seven Questions for Policymakers. Schield IASE webinar video 10 minutes (slides)
- 2022 Oct:
- NNN Annual Meeting Univ. New Mexico Albuquerque. Fri-Sun This week! Oct 21-23.
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Focus on Statistical Literacy. Keynote by Larry Lesser. Talks by teachers & students.
Math 1300 is arguably one of the very few courses that is GAISE 2016 (multivariate) compliant.
Available in-person or online. Schedule and registration on the NNN website: www.NNN-US.org - Statistical Literacy UNM Math 1300: First Year Results Schield ASA JSM Slides
- 2022-23 NNN Meeting: Conference program UNM Albuquerque NM. In person and online
- Hurricane Ian: NHC Projection Cone Advisories. Schield Sept 23-29, 2022. Slides
- 2022 Sep:
- Statistical Literacy USA. ISLP 2022 Q3 Newsletter. By Schield.
- 2020 Poverty Data by Race and Family Structure Since 1966. Schield Slides
- Cornfield's 1957 use of causal grammar. Schield Research paper.
- 2022 Aug:
- Association vs. Causation; Disparity vs. Discrimination. M. Schield 9/11/2022 ICOTS Rosario Argentina. Online. Slides
- Statistical literacy Goes Beyond Quantitative Literacy. M. Schield Mathfest slides Proposal
- Dictionary Definitions of Bias (noun). M. Schield
- Othmar Winkler, RIP. Wilhelm Winkler by Alexander Perwinkler. 1984.
- 2022 Jun:
- Statistical Literacy: Seven Simple Questions for Policymakers. M. Schield. SJIAOS Invited, peer-reviewed 6/12/2022
- Statistical Literacy: Critical Thinking about Confounding. Conference on Critical Thinking. Slides Announcement Video (25 minute)
- Statistical Literacy: Critical Thinking about Statistics. Conference on Critical Thinking. Slides Announcement Video (25 minute)
- Statistics and Quantitative Literacy. Richard L. Schaeffer. 2004. Quantitative Literacy: Why Numeracy Matters.
- References to Confounding in De Veaux Intro Stats Introductory Statistics 5th ed. by De Veaux, Velleman and Bock. 2018.
- European Statistics Schools Competition Winners. Eurostat.
- Statistical Literacy Proposal by M. Schield Augsburg 1997.
- 2022 May:
- Introducing Statistical Literacy: A Lesson Plan. Milo Schield ECOTS Activity 5/24/2022
- Teaching Statistical Literacy: Choice of Topics. Milo Schield. 5/26/2022 ECOTS Birds of a Feather (One-page handout)
- ASA JSM Talks related to Statistical Literacy. M. Schield 2022
- Statistical Survey Project Requirements using Minitab. M. Schield 1992.
- 2022 Mar:
- What Every Educator ... should know about Civic Statistics by Iddo Gal IASE workshop 3/14/2022
- Math is music; Statistics is literature. by Richard De Veaux and Paul Velleman 2008
- Statistical Literacy in Northeast China by Robert Giebitz ICOTS9 (2014) Poster
- The Immortal Sowell by Charles Murray in the Claremont Review Winter 2021-22
- Using Minitab for Exploratory Data Analysis by Milo Schield 1995 Student handout
- 2022 Feb:
- NNN Keynote1: Jane Miller, Beyond Statistical Significance 3/4/21.
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NNN Keynote2: Susan Ganter, Q/L: Promoting Institutional Transformation
3/5/2021
30+ papers, Register for this online conference at www.NNN-US.org. - 2022 Feb:
- Statistical Literacy is Essential .... by Anna Bargagliotti and Hollylynne S. Lee. 2/22/2022.
- 2022 Feb:
- Statistical Reasoning Table of Contents 5th edition (2018) by Bennett, Briggs and Triola
- 2022 Jan:
- UNM offers confounder-based statistical literacy course. ISLP 12/2021 Textbook TOC
- The Immortal Sowell by Charles Murray in the Claremont Review Winter 2021-22
- Schield 2021 Lifetime Statistical Achievements. Milo Schield, 12/2021
- 2021 Dec:
- NNN Meeting March 4-6, 2022 Hybrid: U. South Florida, Tampa. Call for Papers.
- 2021 Oct:
- Offering Statistical Literacy Handout. Schield Research paper Oct, 2021
- 2021 Aug:
- Simpson's Paradox and Covid Deaths. Schield 8/12/2021 ASA JSM Birds of a Feather Slides 1 page handout 8/11
- 2021 Aug:
- Statistical Literacy Approved for General Education at U. New Mexico. Schield 8/11 JSM Full Slides Video; Speed Slides Video
- 2021 Aug:
- Statistical Literacy: The Diabolical Denominator. Schield 8/4/2021 MathFest Slides Video
- 2021 Aug:
- A Simple Graphic Method to Assess Correlation Othmar Winkler 2021 Biometrics and Biostatistics International Journal
- 2021 Jun:
- Teaching Confounding by Milo Schield. 6/26/2021 USCOTS Two-hour invited workshop. Slides
- 2021 Jun:
- Statistical Literacy for Policy Makers Schield 7/16/2021 Slides ISI ISLP: Stat & Data Lit for Policy Makers
- 2021 Jun:
- Ambiguity of Phi in Excel by Milo Schield.
- 2021 May:
- The War on Statistical Significance by Donald Macnaughton. A must-read for statistical educators.
- 2021 May:
- 125 statistical educators sign up for Schield's USCOTS workshop: Teaching Confounding. Sat 26 June.
- 2021 May:
- Schield JSM (UNM offers new statistical literacy course). Speed session: Wed Aug 11 at 1:30 EDT.
- 2021 Apr:
- Schield Planned Presentations 2021 StatLit Picks USCOTS Schedule 2021
- 2021 Mar:
- Schield comments: Dashiell Young-Saver's Dangerous Denominators. New York Times
- Nate Bowling's Statistical Literacy is Too Important... in StatsMedic.
- 2021 Jan:
- NNN Meeting Feb 26-28 Announcement Schedule 28 papers. Online.
- Keynotes: Carl Bergstrom and Jevin West (Teaching "Calling Bullshit") and Jessica Utts (Confounding)
- 2020 Dec:
- Call for Research on English Grammar Used to Describe and Compare Ratios. Schield 12/03/2020
- 2020 Nov:
- NNN Call for Papers By Nov 30. National Numeracy Network Annual Meeting. Feb 25-27
- 2020 Nov:
- Covid19: Infections, Cases and Deaths (slides) by Milo Schield 11/21/2020
- 2020 Nov:
- NNN-MAA Numeracy Survey: Call for Participants. National Numeracy Network
- 2020 Aug:
- Statistical Literacy: Scanlan's Paradox. Schield 8/03 JSM Slides Audio
- 2020 Jul:
- 2020 Coronavirus Covid-19: An Explanatory Model. Slides Milo Schield 7/19/2020.
- 2020 May:
- Controlling for Context by Standardizing. Schield 5/20 ECOTS Slides Video (5 min)
- 2020 Mar:
- Covid19: An Analysis (slides) by Milo Schield 03/08
Definitions
“Statistical literacy is the ability to read and interpret summary statistics in the everyday media: in graphs, tables, statements, surveys and studies. Statistical literacy is needed by data consumers — students in non-quantitative majors: majors with no quantitative requirement such as political science, history, English, primary education, communications, music, art and philosophy. About 40% of all US college students graduating in 2003 had non-quantitative majors.” By Milo Schield in “Assessing Statistical Literacy: Take CARE” Ch 11 in Assessment Methods in Statistical Education, pp. 133-152. Wiley 2010 Schield excerpts
Short introduction to Statistical Literacy. For more on confounding, see Standardizing.
UK Parliament Briefing paper on Statistical Literacy
Statistical literacy: “the ability to read and interpret statistics, and think critically about arguments that use statistics as evidence” United Nations Development Dictionary (move slider to “s”) [link broken/missing in 2012]
Statistical literacy: “understanding the basic language of statistics (e.g., knowing what statistical terms and symbols mean and being able to read statistical graphs), and understanding some fundamental ideas of statistics.” GAISE College Report
StatLit News
Yearly highlights of grants, new books, conference papers (ICOTS, ISI, JSM, JMM), and events involving statistical literacy.
3 Most Important Statistical Literacy Articles Since 2002
If you read just one article, read Appendix B of the 2016 update to the ASA GAISE recommendations. This paper argues that introductory statistics courses should include multivariate thinking (and confounding). See also footnote 40 in ASA (2014). Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Programs in Statistical Science. "Issues of confounding and causal inference are central to the discipline of statistics."
The second-most important paper introduces confounding as 'one of the two major themes in statistical analysis'. See. Challenging the state of the art in post-introductory statistics by Tintle, Chance, Cobb, Rossman, Roy, Swanson and VanderStoep (2013).
The third by the same authors is Introduction to Statistical Investigations (2016) where confounding is introduced in chapter 4 on causation.
“By introducing confounding, these three papers are arguably the most important non-Schield papers in statistical education since 2002 when Howard Wainer publicized 'The BK-Plot: Making Simpsons' Paradox Clear to the Masses'. Together they mark a new beginning of statistics education for the 21st century.” — Milo Schield, StatLit Editor
Other Recommended Intro Books
- Victor Cohn (1989), News and Numbers
- Darrell Huff (1954), How To Lie with Statistics
- Edward Tufte (1995), Visual Explanations
Academic Topics
Recommended Articles
Intro Overview Articles
Web-accessible articles presenting a general background or overview.
Statistical Literacy:
- Enhancing Statistical Literacy: Enriching Our Society by Katherine Wallman, 1992 ASA Presidential Address
- Statistical Literacy for All by Anne Hawkins. 1997 ISI
- Toward a Statistically Literate Citizenry: What Statistics Everyone Should Know by Jerry Moreno, ICOTS-6 2002
- Statistical Literacy, Numeracy and the Future by Peter Holmes, talk at Augsburg College 31 March 2003
- Including Construction in Quantitative Literacy by Joel Best, 4/2007 Talk at Midwest Sociological Society, Chicago
- Birds -- Dead and Deadly: Why Quantitative Literacy needs to Address Social Construction by Joel Best 2008 Numeracy, V1,N1.
Quantitative Literacy:
- Quantitative Literacy: Why Numeracy Matters for Schools and Colleges by Lynn Steen, MAA Online
- Why Numbers Count: Foreword by Robert Orrill, 1998.
- Quantitative Literacy and Statistics by Richard Scheaffer, ASA President 2001 AmStat News Nov. 293
- Educating for Numeracy by Bernie Madison, 2002 AMS
- Pedagogical Challenges of Quantitative Literacy by Bernie Madison, President of NNN, 2006 ASA 6up
W. M. Keck Statistical Literacy Project
Fifteen articles involving the W. M. Keck Statistical Literacy Project:
- Stat 102: Social Statistics for Decision Makers, M Schield 2016. IASE Roundtable
- GAISE 2016 Promotes Statistical Literacy, Milo Schield SERJ 2017.
- Statistical Literacy and Liberal Education at Augsburg College, Milo Schield, 2004 AACU Peer Review.
- Teaching Statistical Literacy as Quantitative Rhetoric , John Schmit, ASA 2010 6up
- Presenting Confounding Graphically Using Standardization, Milo Schield, 2006 STATS magazine.
- Two Big Ideas for Teaching Big Data: Coincidence & Confounding, Schield 2014 ECOTS
- Statistical Literacy: A New Mission for Data Producers, Schield, 2011 Statistical Journal International Assoc Official Statistics
- Statistical Literacy: An Online Course at Capella University, Marc Isaacson 2005 ASA
- Confound those Speculative Statistics, Milo Schield 2009 ASA
- Statistical Literacy & Mathematical Thinking, Schield 2000 ICME9
- Association-Causation Problems in News Stories, Milo Schield 2010 ICOTS, Ljubljana
- Distinguishing Association from Causation in Media Headlines, Schield+Raymond 2009 ASA
- The Social Construction of Rankings, Milo Schield 2010 ASA
- Teaching the Social Construction of Statistics, Schield 2007 Midwest Sociological Society
- Statistical Literacy and Chance, Milo Schield 2005 ASA 6up 1up
Statistics Guides
- UNECE Making Data Meaningful: Part 1 2009
- UNECE Making Data Meaningful: Part 2 2009
- Short introduction to Statistical Literacy by M Schield.
- UK Parliament: Briefing Papers on Statistics for Policy Makers
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Making Sense of Statistics
by Nigel Hawkes and Leonor Sierra.
Section 1: If a statistic is the answer, what was the question?
Section 2: Common pitfalls.
Section 3: How sure are we?
Section 4: Percentages and risk; knowing the absolute and relative changes.